Appendix A
Licence and Copyright
This appendix first provides a summary of the Creative Commons (CC-BY) licence used for this book.
The licence is followed by the complete list of the contributing individuals, and the full licence
text.
A.1 Licence Summary
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License. To view a copy of this license,
visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559
Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
A summary of the license is given below, followed by the full legal text.
You are free:
- to Share—to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to Remix—to adapt the work
- to make commercial use of the work
Under the following conditions:
Attribution—You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in
any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).
With the understanding that:
Waiver—Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright
holder.
Public Domain—Where the work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law,
that status is in no way affected by the license.
Other Rights—In no way are any of the following rights affected by the license:
- Your fair dealing or fair use rights, or other applicable copyright exceptions and limitations;
- The author’s moral rights;
- Rights other persons may have either in the work itself or in how the work is used, such as
publicity or privacy rights.
Notice—For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. The
best way to do this is with a link to https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/.
A.2 Contributing Individuals
Copyright (c) 2012-2014.
In the text below, all contributing individuals are listed in alphabetical order by name. For contributions
in the form of GitHub pull requests, the name should match the one provided in the corresponding public
profile.
Jérémie Jeremie, Fihlon Marcus, Nick Matthias, Schroeder Alex, Zimmermann Matthias
A.3 Full Licence Text
The full licence text is availble online at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
Creative Commons
Attribution 3.0 Unported
CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE
LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN
ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS
INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES
REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR
DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
License
THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS
CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE
WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS
PROHIBITED.
BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND
AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS
LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU
THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH
TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
1. Definitions
a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and
other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation,
derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a
literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes
cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may
be recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form
recognizably derived from the original, except that a work that
constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for
the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the
Work is a musical work, performance or phonogram, the
synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image
("synching") will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of
this License.
b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such
as encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or
broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works
listed in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and
arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations,
in which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form
along with one or more other contributions, each constituting
separate and independent works in themselves, which together are
assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a
Collection will not be considered an Adaptation (as defined above)
for the purposes of this License.
c. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and
copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale or
other transfer of ownership.
d. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities
that offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
e. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic
work, the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created
the Work or if no individual or entity can be identified, the
publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a performance the
actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and other persons who act,
sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or otherwise perform
literary or artistic works or expressions of folklore; (ii) in the
case of a phonogram the producer being the person or legal entity
who first fixes the sounds of a performance or other sounds; and,
(iii) in the case of broadcasts, the organization that transmits
the broadcast.
f. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the
terms of this License including without limitation any production
in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be
the mode or form of its expression including digital form, such as
a book, pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or
other work of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical
work; a choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical
composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which
are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to
cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, architecture,
sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic work to which
are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to
photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan,
sketch or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography,
architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a
compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a
copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or circus
performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a literary
or artistic work.
g. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this
License who has not previously violated the terms of this License
with respect to the Work, or who has received express permission
from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a
previous violation.
h. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work
and to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any
means or process, including by wire or wireless means or public
digital performances; to make available to the public Works in such
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the public of the performances of the Work, including by public
digital performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any
means including signs, sounds or images.
i. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including
without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of
fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage
of a protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other
electronic medium.
2. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce,
limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising
from limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection
with the copyright protection under copyright law or other
applicable laws.
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a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more
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example, a translation could be marked "The original work was
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d. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.
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collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the
rights granted under this License;
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in which the right to collect royalties through any
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Licensor waives the exclusive right to collect such
royalties for any exercise by You of the rights granted
under this License; and,
iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor waives the right to
collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event
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administers voluntary licensing schemes, via that society,
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The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether
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to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise
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4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly
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a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the
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Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every
copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not
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recipient under the terms of the License. This Section 4(a)
applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collection, but this
does not require the Collection apart from the Work itself to be
made subject to the terms of this License. If You create a
Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the
extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit as
required by Section 4(b), as requested. If You create an
Adaptation, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the
extent practicable, remove from the Adaptation any credit as
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b. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any
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("Attribution Parties") in Licensor’s copyright notice, terms of
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of an Adaptation, a credit identifying the use of the Work in
the Adaptation (e.g., "French translation of the Work by
Original Author," or "Screenplay based on original Work by
Original Author"). The credit required by this Section 4 (b) may
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in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at a minimum such
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the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of these
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may only use the credit required by this Section for the purpose
of attribution in the manner set out above and, by exercising
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endorsement by the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution
Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your use of the Work, without
the separate, express prior written permission of the Original
Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties.
c. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may
be otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce,
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part of any Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort,
mutilate, modify or take other derogatory action in relation to
the Work which would be prejudicial to the Original Author’s
honor or reputation. Licensor agrees that in those jurisdictions
(e.g. Japan), in which any exercise of the right granted in
Section 3(b) of this License (the right to make Adaptations)
would be deemed to be a distortion, mutilation, modification or
other derogatory action prejudicial to the Original Author’s
honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert, as
appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent permitted by
the applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably
exercise Your right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to
make Adaptations) but not otherwise.
5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING,
LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED,
STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES
OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
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ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY
LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE
OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE
WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
7. Termination
a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this
License. Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations
or Collections from You under this License, however, will not
have their licenses terminated provided such individuals or
entities remain in full compliance with those licenses. Sections
1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of this
License.
b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted
here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright
in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the
right to release the Work under different license terms or to
stop distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that
any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or
any other license that has been, or is required to be, granted
under the terms of this License), and this License will continue
in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above.
8. Miscellaneous
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Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to
the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted
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b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation,
Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work
on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You
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under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License,
and without further action by the parties to this agreement,
such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary
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f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in
this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne
Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as
amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the
WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and
Phonograms Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention
(as revised on July 24, 1971). These rights and subject matter
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law.
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